منابع مشابه
Double Scourge: Tuberculosis and HIV Coinfection
uberculosis (tb) has, from ancient times, ranked among the most feared and dreaded of the many diseases that afflict mankind. Over a century since Mycobacterium tuberculosis was discovered and more than 50 years after effective drug treatment was introduced, tb remains a major public health problem. It is now five years since the World Health Organization (who) took the unprecedented step of de...
متن کاملHigh Tuberculosis and HIV Coinfection Rate, Johannesburg
To the Editor: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of illness and death among HIV-1–infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa (1–3), but valid data on the population-level interaction between the TB and HIV epidemics are scarce (4). Our objective was to determine the extent of this dual epidemic in our setting, a hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa. We did this by introducing bedside TB and...
متن کاملBidirectional Effects of Tuberculosis and HIV Coinfection
In 2008, 1.37 million new cases of tuberculosis (TB) occurred in HIV-infected persons worldwide, with an estimated nearly half-million deaths due to TB in HIV-infected individuals (World Health Organization, 2009). Prevalence rates of TB in HIV infection are highest (≥ 50%) in areas of sub-Saharan Africa and are substantial in many other locales worldwide (Figure 1). Globally, TB is one of the ...
متن کاملGBV-C/HGV and HIV-1 coinfection.
An interesting interaction pattern has been found between HIV-1 and GBV-C/HGV, resulting in protection against progression to AIDS. The mechanisms involved in this interaction remain to be clarified. We examined the current knowledge concerning this coinfection and developed hypotheses to explain its effects. A better understanding of this interaction could result in new concepts, which may lea...
متن کاملHepatitis C and HIV-1 coinfection.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has emerged as the cause of the second major epidemic of viral infection after human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) within the past two decades, and coinfection of HIV and HCV represents a growing problem for the future. This article reviews the current evidence on the epidemiology and clinical implications of an interaction between HIV-1 and HCV infection, and the current...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2157-1422
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a017871